Wednesday, July 31, 2024

How I Use Smart Tech to Help Raise My Backyard Chickens

While I’d long entertained the idea of raising a flock of chickens in my backyard, I knew it wouldn't be easy. Caring for living things takes a lot of work, and I need more on my to-do list like a chicken needs a xylophone (more on that later). But I was undeterred. From robot vacuums in my living room to programmable hoses in may garden, I use a lot of smart tech to make my life easier. I figured someone had to have cracked the code on automating at least part of the care and feeding of suburban fowl—and if they hadn’t, I could.

It turns out my thesis was both right and wrong. Yes, there is a lot of smart tech you can use to make chicken herding less cumbersome. But you're still dealing with living, breathing, clucking beings, and they’re always going to be both more expensive and more time consuming than you might think. On the other hand, they also can be pretty flocking delightful creatures to raise, and by using smart tech to do some of the heavy lifting, you can spend more time dispensing chicken cuddles and contemplating how you became a person who always carries around a can of dried worms.

Here’s how I used smart tech to "hack" my flock of four backyard chickens (Cacciatore, Marsala, Kiev, and Korma). 

four young pullets in a coop
Just look at these adorable freeloading idiots: Marsala, Cacciatore, Korma and Kiev. Credit: Amanda Blum

Start with a smarter chicken coop

I’m handy and I have a Pinterest account, so I was well-positioned to build the coop of dreams in a weekend, but that involves actual work, and the point was to avoid that nonsense. Instead, I was only too happy to try out the Smart Coop.

Made of metal and pre-formed plastic, this wifi-enabled coop can be purchased with or without a run.  It includes a door that can be programmed via an app to open and close at specific times (or at sunrise and sunset), with a number of preset options (close 20 minutes after sunset; close halfway then pause to as a last opportunity for a straggler to run inside; use latitude and longitude to determine sunrise/sunset, etc.) that give it far more functionality than your standard automatic coop door.

Once you dial in the settings that work for you, your chickens will quickly learn to go in on their own when it’s time. I only had to rescue poor Marsala a few times (because she is that chicken), and even that process is easier, because the app sends me an alert notifying me one of the girls didn't make it in the coop before the door closed. 

Additionally, the Smart Coop has two wifi enabled cameras that watch the run and the coop. They use a proprietary surveillance algorithm called EggsteinAI to determine where your chickens are, if there are predators about and what kind, if there are eggs to be grabbed, and when the door opens and closes. Notifications are sent to your app or via text so you can react to them appropriately (for example, if you get a predator alert, you can send an SOS that turns on an alarm, activates a light, and shuts the coop door).

From the app, you can watch motion captures of your chickens to ensure they got into the coop at night, have figured out roosting, or are playing with their toys. Or you can watch them being little weirdoes (my IG stories are forever changed).

Screenshots from Smart Coop app
The Coop cameras work a lot like any other security camera, except that Eggstein AI looks for predators, eggs and keeps track of your chickens. Credit: courtesy of Smart Coop

Of course, you could simply install smart cameras in any old coop, and doors for coops that open and close automatically are nothing new. But the AI alerts have helped me stress less about what’s happening in the coop because I can more easily monitor it from afar. Unlike my chickens, I have a job; I can’t spend all day outside hanging with them. Plus, no matter what kind of relationship you have with your flock, your presence is always going to freak them out a little because, well, they’re chickens. Mine regard me as their one true leader, and the moment they see me, they stop being adorable and turn into excited idiots. Using a camera to check that they’re roosting, eating, or enjoying the vibes creates less disruption for everyone. I can now spy on how my dog interacts with the coop, and see what local wildlife has become interested in them too, without triggering the observer effect. (Having an easy way to share clips of my chickens' exploits with the world is just a bonus.)

Smart Coop also sells accessories to make coop keeping easier, from coop liners so cleaning the coop is roughly the same as cleaning your litter box, solar panels for the cameras and weather covers for the coop. The coop and run are built like a tank, it’s not going anywhere. The coop itself is highly secure so the chickens are safe at night, in a way that any wood coop I’d have built wouldn’t be. The double walled plastic is completely sealed around, except for the vents which allow airflow, and all the doors feature locks. Coop has in app support and a community tab that will connect you to other chicken and duck owners.  Honestly, I was pretty impressed.

Install sensors that are smarter than the chickens (which won’t be hard)

As useful and full-featured as it is, the Smart Coop does not monitor temperature in the coop or run, and within a week or two of moving my sweet dumb chicks outside, my city was dealing with a heat dome and temperatures soaring over 100 degrees. While chickens don’t usually require temperature controls, they are susceptible to high heat, so I wanted to find ways to cool them off.

Monitor temperature

I installed Aqara temperature and humidity sensors—one in their coop (which is essentially a big plastic box, so it gets hot at night when they’re all sealed in there), and one in the run. I now get real time alerts when temps exceed a certain threshold, so I can choose to take action. I can also use the sensors to trigger automations: I set up a Dreo smart fan in the coop that turns on when the temps go above 80 degrees. (It turns out chickens love a breeze.) This automation was simple to set up, as the sensor and the fan will both integrate with most smart hubs. 

Aqara temperature sensor panel
I keep check of the chicken's temperature and humidity inside the coop and run using sensors. Credit: Aqara app

Get water alerts

Part of my fowl learning curve was discovering the astounding amount of water four chickens can down in a day. I didn’t want to have to check or top up the water every single day, so I installed a water sensor. While a water leak sensor usually tells you when unwanted water is present, the YoLink water level float sensor tells you when the water sinks below an acceptable level. I next connected an emitter from my existing smart drip irrigation system to the chickens’ watering station so that when the sensor says it needs water, the smart irrigation kicks on, refilling the waterer for me. It's supremely satisfying every time.

Monitor their feed

I’ve yet to find a dedicated wireless light sensor to control the lighting in the coop, but most motion sensors have them. I chucked an Eve motion sensor into the bottom of the chickens’ food dispenser. As they eat, they eventually uncover the sensor, exposing it to light, and I get an alert so I know it’s time to add feed. (My deliveries of food are automated via Chewy to arrive every few weeks.)

Use smart tech to train your chickens

Let me preface this by noting that I am probably more concerned with my chickens' extracurricular activities than most people: I’ve installed a swing, a bridge, a mirror, and that aforementioned xylophone in their pen, even thought they mostly just want to stand in front of the fan impersonating Beach Ken. That said, what I want is for the chicks to crave is my approval. The solution involves dispensing treats when they do what I want them to do.

For this, I turned to the Switchbot bot. This is a tiny articulating finger that you can use to turn on a switch or punch a button. I use it to activate a treat dispenser when my chickens peck a corresponding Switchbot button. Hilarity ensues. (I am also considering installing the dog treat dispenser that my dog couldn’t figure out; I think the chickens could, though I’m not sure what that says about my dog.)

I hope all of this doesn't suggest that I use smart tech to ignore my chickens. Far from it: Removing some of the more mundane tasks has given me more time to enjoy the little buggers. I still check in on them daily, usually in early evening, to offer attention and hugs before bedtime (listen, Cacciatore is a highly sensitive chicken). I also use that time to double check all my systems and ensure everything is online and working.

There’s plenty about raising chickens that can’t be automated, like cleaning out treat trays, changing out the shavings, and refilling grit and dirt bath stations. Automating what I can has helped me actually enjoy managing my little flock.


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You Can Hide iPhone App Names Now

Home screen customization is finally coming to the iPhone with iOS 18. You'll be able to place apps and widgets anywhere on your home screen, so long as they're in a grid layout. Apple will also now let you tint the app icon colors, or switch to a darker color palette.

But included in all this is a more hidden feature that lets you remove name labels from apps and widgets. Until now, you had to resort to third party apps or clunky shortcuts to get that clean home screen look that Android users take for granted.

A seemingly small change, this gives a huge aesthetic boost to your home screen. Switching to a larger home screen layout increases the size of app icons and widgets a bit, but keeps the general layout the same. Here's how it works.

This feature only works if you're running iOS 18, so start by upgrading your OS. At the time of writing, iOS 18 is available for free as a Public beta, with a stable release set for Fall 2024.

On your iPhone, go to the home screen and tap and hold an empty part of the home screen. Here, tap the Edit button in the top-left corner, then choose the Customize option.

Choose the Customize option in Home Screen menu on iPhone.
Credit: Khamosh Pathak

This will show you the new home screen customization option. Here, switch to the Large mode.

Switch to large option for Home Screen on iPhone.
Credit: Khamosh Pathak

Instantly, you'll notice that the home screen icons will become bigger, and they will lose their name labels (as shown in the screenshot below). This change will occur across all home screens. Swipe up from the home bar to save your preferences.

iPhone Home Screen with and without text labels.
Left: iPhone Home Screen with text labels. Right: Without text labels. Credit: Khamosh Pathak

While you're in the customization screen, you can go one step further for a more uniform look. Switch to the Tinted mode, choose a tint color, then optionally activate dark mode. This will make your screen really pop. Play around to see what looks best to your eyes.


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Tuesday, July 30, 2024

Netflix Has Stopped Supporting Downloads on Windows, but There's a Workaround

In a recent update, Netflix retired its dedicated Windows app, and now offers a web app instead. This new "app," however is essentially a shortcut to open the Netflix website, and, as a result, you lose an important feature: downloads.

The ability to download videos and watch them offline is critical for many streaming services, since it's not possible to stream your content all the time. I always have a couple episodes or movies downloaded on my devices if I want to watch something when the internet is down, or when I'm traveling without a connection.

While Netflix still has downloads on iPhone, iPad, and Android, it dropped download support for Windows. It's not clear why, but you're not out of luck if you travel with your PC. As it turns out, there is a workaround to continue downloading content on Netflix for Windows.

How to download movies on Netflix for Windows

A screenshot of Netflix for Windows with a pop-up informing users about the Downloads feature.
Credit: Pranay Parab

Instead of using Netflix's official "web app," try downloading an older version of the Netflix app, as highlighted by this post on Reddit. This version still has the downloads feature in tact, so you can keep downloading your content as usual.

Remember that this is only a temporary fix. Netflix could stop supporting the older version of its app anytime, rendering this workaround ineffective. However, as of this article, it appears to be working. Here's what you need to do:

  1. If your PC has already updated Netflix for Windows, you should uninstall it. Go to Settings > Apps > Installed Apps, click the three-dots next to Netflix, and select Uninstall.

  2. Next, you should turn off automatic updates on the Microsoft Store in order to stop Netflix from updating to the newest version, which, of course, removes the downloads feature. Open the Microsoft Store and click the profile icon. Go to Settings and turn off App updates.

  3. Install the older version of Netflix. To download it directly from Microsoft, go to this Adguard store page and paste Netflix's app link. When you click the checkmark, you'll see a bunch of results, but you want to download version 6.99.5 from the list. Alternatively, the Reddit thread lists download links hosted on Dropbox and Google Drive, but downloading directly from Microsoft is the preferred method.

  4. Once the app is downloaded, open Terminal on your PC and paste this command:
    Add-AppxPackage .Downloads4DF9E0F8.Netflix_6.99.5.0_neutral_~_mcm4njqhnhss8.AppxBundle

This will install the old version of Netflix on your PC, and you will be able to download movies and TV shows as always. Note that the Terminal command assumes that you downloaded the Netflix app package to the Downloads folder on your PC. Feel free to alter the path if it's saved elsewhere. It's also worth noting that even if you disable automatic app updates, Microsoft Store can sometimes try to update all apps on your PC. You can avoid this problem by manually cancelling the download or by keeping the Microsoft Store closed. 


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What Is a Combi Oven? (And Three to Check Out)

In the great world of kitchen appliances, the air fryer has reigned supreme for several years now—crisping, dehydrating, reheating french fries to their former glory like no other can. But an air fryer only does its job one way, by eliminating moisture quickly, and that’s not always what you want. If only there was an appliance out there that could cook my entire meal without shriveling it up. Oh, wait, there is. It’s called a combi oven. 

What is a combi oven?

“Combi” is short for combination. You might also see the combi oven called a combi cooker, multicooker, or combi steamer. It turns out that’s a pretty apt title since it combines the functions of some cooking appliances, namely steamers, ovens, and convection ovens. Similarly to the air fryer’s history, combi ovens have been in use in commercial kitchens for ages. Now, what was once only made for industrial use has been shrunk down to a countertop size, and with a price tag that matches. 

A combi oven might have an array of cooking styles listed on the package—like steam, air fry, broil, sous vide, sear, or braise—but the combi oven really has just one big difference from the average kitchen appliance: controllable steam injection.

How does a combi oven work?

The combi ovens made for home kitchens are electric convection ovens (much like an air fryer): A fan placed in front of an electric heating element stirs up the hot air and circulates it around the chamber to drive moisture away and out the vent, and in doing so, cooks the item faster and hotter than a conventional oven. Add in the steam capabilities and you have three true functions: convection, steam, or convection with steam. 

Steam injection can help maintain moisture in the cooking area or introduce more. Incorporating the steam function takes the combi beyond the likes of the air fryer because now you can keep meats and vegetables hydrated—nay, juicy even!—while also browning the outside. 

You may or may not be thinking, “Well, I’ll just put a pan of water in my air fryer.” (Maybe I’m the only one who thinks like that?) Anyway, I’ve tried it, and it’s not the same, sorry. The convection winds just blow the moisture around; in this case, technology really has the upper hand. Many combi ovens have frustratingly cool features that digitally control the moisture level of your oven from the phone app, custom settings, or embedded presets for large roasts so you end up with the juiciest pork loin you’ve ever cooked. In a few months, I’ll be roasting a Thanksgiving turkey in a combi oven just to see how it goes. I’m already dreaming of how I could have the entire conventional oven dedicated to warming up side dishes at a reasonable temperature while the bird cooks away in a countertop combi.

Pros and cons

The pros

Cooking versatility. You can cook almost anything in a combi oven. Steam rice, “boil” an egg, cook a whole casserole, make a soufflé. Attention, bread bakers: You finally have a proof box with humidity control, and you can bake a loaf of bread with the appropriate amount of steam for once. 

Precision temperature control. Some models include a probe thermometer, and I recommend those if you can afford it. The probe thermometer will allow you to keep an eye on the temperature of the food you’re cooking, which you can see on the digital display or an app.

Humidity control. You can easily control the humidity and temperature with the digital controls on the appliance or on your phone. You can even get sous-vide-like results and moisture levels in your large cuts of meat.

The cons

Practice makes perfect. While the air fryer is as easy as "dump and press 'on,'" a combi oven has more functionality and more of a learning curve. 

The price. Well, it’s not as bad as it used to be. A few years ago there were very few makers dabbling in home combis, but now there is more competition and it’s driven the price down to a more reasonable level. Instead of spending at least $600, now you can find some models for around $200.

The size. Combi ovens made for the countertop aren’t very big. Some models offer more cooking space than others, but if you’re making a couple casseroles to feed 15 people, you’re better off cooking them in your conventional oven. 

Combi ovens worth checking out

For a more affordable option 

The Ninja Combi All-in-one Multicooker. This appliance sits at a much more approachable $229, but the tradeoff is that it does not offer the steam control that other brands do. Instead of steam injection, the Ninja facilitates passive steaming from a steaming tray that sits on the bottom near a heating element. 

For cooking larger items with excellent steam control

The Anova Precision Oven. This is a true combi oven with steam injection from a separate water reservoir; it includes a probe thermometer, and it’s large enough to cook big portions or large cuts of meat. With more control and functionality comes a higher price tag. This combi costs $699 but occasionally goes on sale.

The Goldilocks Combi

The Dreo ChefMaker Combi Fryer. The Dreo ChefMaker offers steam injection, a probe thermometer for accurate temperature reads, app control, and has a smaller footprint than the Anova, which means it can work well in conjunction with other items in your kitchen, or serve as a great option in a small kitchen. The Dreo retails at $359, but you can occasionally (and right now) find it on sale. 


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What to Do If You’re Sued in Small Claims Court

When you think about the court system and lawsuits you might think about huge, big-money lawsuits that go on for years, or splashy legal conundrums played out on your favorite lawyer-themed TV show. But millions of lawsuits every year don’t reach those dramatic heights—they’re filed in small claims court, where the monetary damages are low and you don’t even necessarily need a lawyer.

It’s very possible you could find yourself in small claims court someday. If a contractor thinks you owe them money, or a neighbor claims something you did caused them harm, it’s pretty easy for them to pay a small fee—often less than $100—and drag your ass into court. If that happens, you should take it seriously; it might be tempting to think of something like Judge Judy when you think of small claims court, but the consequences of not taking it seriously are very real. If you’re being sued in small claims, here’s what you need to do.

Negotiate or mediate

Your first step is to try to avoid the trouble in the first place. If there’s been a misunderstanding or you think there’s negotiating room, there’s no reason not to reach out to the person suing you and try to work things out between you. There’s no prohibition against trying to work things out prior to your court date.

If that doesn’t work, you can suggest mediation, which brings in a trained, objective third party to try to work out a settlement. Again, there’s no rule against this—in fact, many small claims courts require this step before your court appearance, and many that don’t require it offer assistance identifying and engaging a mediator, so it’s worth reaching out to the small claims court clerk.

Show up

If you can’t negotiate directly, you should prepare to show up to court. Even if you don’t care about losing, you shouldn’t ignore a court date. Even if you need to postpone the hearing for some reason, you’ll need to show up for your court date to ask for that postponement. The basic rule is, unless the judge has explicitly told you otherwise, you need to show up for your court date.

If you don’t, there are two bad consequences:

  • Default. The most likely result if you don’t show up for your small claims court date is that the judge will almost certainly find in favor of the plaintiff by default, and will almost certainly grant them whatever they asked for. Any chance you might have had to whittle down the amount of the judgment by giving your side of things is gone.

  • Loss of appeal. You can appeal a small claims decision just like any court decision—unless you fail to show up and a default judgment is rendered. Preserving the right of appeal may not seem too important if you’re battling over a small amount of money, but why give away leverage?

Abdicating any possibility of affecting the outcome in your favor is just a self-own.

Be prepared

Once you’ve made plans to attend your court date, it’s time to prepare. Sure, these are “small” claims, but that doesn’t mean this can’t cost you—the value of those claims ranges from state to state, with Kentucky at the low end ($2,500 maximum) and Delaware and Tennessee at the high end ($25,000). Good for you if losing $25,000 by default is no big deal, but for most people the opportunity to at least get the amount reduced is well worth some effort.

  • Seek advice. You don’t need a lawyer in small claims court (and in many jurisdictions you can’t have a lawyer represent you in small claims court), but you should review all the documents sent to you to make sure you understand what you’re being sued over and what the plaintiff wants. If you don’t understand, there’s no rule against hiring a lawyer to advise you.

  • Gather evidence. If the plaintiff has facts wrong, bring documentation to prove it. If you’re arguing mitigating circumstances, be prepared to explain to the judge why you believe the amount demanded is too high, or why you’re not the person who should be held responsible. You’ll be speaking directly to the judge, so you’ll want to be ready to speak clearly and concisely. If you have witnesses—and yes, you can call witnesses in small claims court—make sure they arrive on time or provide a signed, written statement that you can submit.

  • Pay attention. Finally, pay attention and do what the judge tells you to. Most small claims judges understand that you may not be familiar with the procedure; as long as you’re respectful and make an effort they’ll tell you what to do.


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Monday, July 29, 2024

Divide Your Drawers for Better Storage

I'm always advising people to use systems like the Organizational Triangle to organize and store stuff—but that's because they work. When you follow the framework of storing all similar items together and making sure there is a designated spot for everything, you reduce the likelihood you'll accidentally buy duplicates of things you can't find, spend time stressing out about where something might be, or simply live in a mess. One of the key components of any organizational technique is containers; many techniques call for them to be used outright, but all the methods benefit when you use containers to store your similar items together. You may believe that a drawer counts as a container—and while that is technically true, drawers are not enough. You need to be dividing them.

Why divide drawers?

Depending on your cleaning and organizing style, you may be into the idea of "out of sight, out of mind." It's a good practice to make use of cabinets, drawers, and other storage spaces, absolutely, but it's not quite as helpful if there's a mess within them. Designating a drawer for a certain category or categories of items is a solid step and you should do it, but you should also take your organizing to the next level by making sure the clutter in there doesn't defeat the purpose.

I believe in really granular organizing. A drawer could be used for underwear, shapewear, socks, tights, and undershirts, for instance, and that would be fine, since you're storing all those similar items together in keeping with the rules—but it would get confusing after a while. A drawer could be designated for hair accessories, too, but there's a difference between elastics, scrunchies, sports headbands, fashionable headbands, claw clips, bows, barrettes, bobby pins, decorative pins—you get the idea. There's also a difference between when and how often you actually use those. When I'm getting ready to teach my spin class, I reach for a tight, grippy headband, not the elaborate crocheted kind I wear to the beach. If they were all tossed into the same drawer—the hair accessory drawer—I'd find what I was looking for eventually, sure, but it would take some time and annoy me. When I got home from class, I might not even want to put the sports band back in there, knowing it would just be a hassle to find before the next class in two days. That's how an organizational system falls apart.

Dividing your drawers keeps everything more organized and allows you to make hyper-specific categories. Plus, it prevents you from accumulating too much clutter. Smaller compartments within the drawers will force you to keep only what you really need. A big drawer that can collect a whole bunch of stuff is just inviting you to buy and hold onto a whole bunch of stuff.

Divide your drawers

You have two main options when it comes to dividing your drawers up. Both are good, but they have different applications and benefits. First, you can just buy a regular drawer divider. They make them for all kinds of drawers, from silverware...

...to clothing.

These work great for keeping everything separated and organized within a drawer without taking up too much extra space, but they're a little inflexible. You only have the amount of category space allowed by the dividers. It may work for you, but overall, I suggest trying uniform storage containers within drawers instead. They can be stacked or arranged however you want and can provide a greater variety of options for different categories. If you're organizing your tech drawer, for instance, you can use a container that fits all your cords, but also a bigger one to fit old devices and another smaller ones for remotes or batteries. It's more customizable that way. Try something like this:


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Some good may come out of the CrowdStrike outage

Estimated financial losses due to the recent massive IT outage triggered by the faulty CrowdStrike update are counted in billions, but the unfortunate incident is having several positive effects, as well.

CrowdStrike outage positive effects

Some silver linings

As CrowdStrike was forced to explain, in great detail, how they roll out updates for its Falcon Sensors, what testing they perform beforehand, and how they plan to improve the whole process to prevent similar accidents from happening in the future, other cybersecurity vendors – such as Fortinet, Secureworks, and Bitdefender – have spelled out their own software and content update release processes.

Hopefully, they are also taking this opportunity to re-evaluate whether additional improvements are warranted.

David Weston, VP of Enterprise and OS Security at Microsoft, has penned a post explaining why security vendors leverage a kernel driver architecture: for system-wide visibility, to detect bootkits and rootkits, for faster data collection and analysis, and for tamper resistance.

“Kernel drivers provide [those] properties at the cost of resilience,” he explained. “All code operating at kernel level requires extensive validation because it cannot fail and restart like a normal user application.”

But, he noted, security tools can minimize kernel usage while still maintaining a robust security posture and strong visibility.

“For example, security vendors can use minimal sensors that run in kernel mode for data collection and enforcement limiting exposure to availability issues. The remainder of the key product functionality includes managing updates, parsing content, and other operations can occur isolated within user mode where recoverability is possible,” he said, and outlined Windows’ user mode protections vendors can use to protect their key security processes and maintain event visibility.

Finally, he also explained how Microsoft tests and signs drivers, the alternative ways for third-party vendors to distribute them to users (e.g., via Windows Update), and spelled out the company’s intent to:

  • Help third-party vendors safely update their products
  • Work with them to reduce the need for kernel drivers to access important security data, and
  • Provide enhanced isolation and anti-tampering capabilities in the Windows OS.

The scope of the outage

Based on publicly available data, UpGuard has compiled a list of companies that have been affected by the CrowdStrike Falcon incident – and it’s long.

Microsoft’s recent estimate of the number of systems (8.5 million) thrown in a Blue-Screen-of-Death loop by the defective update is based on the number of crash reports/dumps the company received from customers who choose to share than information, Weston said.

On Thursday, CrowdStrike said that over 97% of its Windows Falcon Sensors were back online. The rest may be on Windows systems that have yet to be restored, and some of the sensors may have already been removed in a knee jerk reaction to the incident.

In the meantime, threat actors have been exploiting the chaos and jumping on every pretext – including the botched CrowdStrike apology gift cards – to defraud, infect, and misinform the public.


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Eight Ways to Make Your Windows Look Bigger

Making a room feel larger can often depend on the size and placement of your windows. But changing your windows out for larger ones, or adding more windows, can be an expensive renovation, and will definitely break your lease agreement if you live in a rental. Luckily, there are a few simple tricks you can use to make your windows appear larger without any major renovations.

Hang your curtains higher

If you want to add the illusion of height to your windows, you can simply hang your curtain rods higher above the window. This will elongate the look of your window, drawing your eye up towards the ceiling. To avoid making your ceiling look too low, hang curtain rods at least four inches below the ceiling to allow for a little space above the top of the curtains.

Choose wider curtains

To add width to your windows, you can use a wider curtain rod and mount the brackets six inches to a foot past the window frame. This will give the illusion of a larger window by adding width to the overall look. Make sure to mount your curtain rods into studs to avoid damaging the walls.

windows with curtains
These floor-length drapes are wider than the windows. Credit: brizmaker/Shutterstock

Use floor-length drapes

Similarly to hanging your rods higher and wider, allowing your drapes to swoop lower will also give your windows a larger look. Floor-length drapes add length to the bottom of your windows, giving you more included area in the look of your window.

Merge multiple windows with a single rod

If you have more than one window on a wall, you can create a more expansive-looking scene by including them in a single set of drapes. Rather than breaking up the plane of the wall with two or more separate curtain rods and drapes, you can have multiple drapes from a single rod, allowing the drapes to cover the wall space in between the windows as well.

Layer in your window coverings

To create more depth, try adding a layer of sheer curtains underneath your drapes, adding shades or blinds under the sheers, or using a valence as well as a drape. The layers allow you to control the light coming into the room as well as making windows look more finished.

Sheer window curtains
Sheer window curtains underneath drapes. Credit: Yarddo/Shutterstock

Use paint to add height

If you want the tall, thin look, but your windows are shorter, you can create some height by painting the wall above and below the window to match the trim. This will give you a vertical stripe of trim color from floor to ceiling around the window, and can stretch a shorter window without adding too much window dressing.

Add some contrast to your trim

While in some cases, allowing your trim to blend in can help make your windows look bigger, some bold contrast, especially on the inside edge of your window trim, can add depth to your windows and enhance the daylight coming through the window. A darker color trim on a lighter wall will help your window to stand out, making the overall appearance more impactful.

Choose a vertical pattern

Shades and drapes with a pattern can be used to expand the perceived area of your window by giving you something more interesting to look at as your eye travels over them. Drawing the eye up and out can help to make windows appear to be larger than they are. While stripes are a common choice for this illusion, you can also try geometric patterns like chevrons to elongate the look of your windows.


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Sunday, July 28, 2024

Why a strong patch management strategy is essential for reducing business risk

In this Help Net Security interview, Eran Livne, Senior Director of Product Management, Endpoint Remediation at Qualys and Thomas Scheffler, Security Operations Manager of Cintas Corporation, discuss their experiences with automated patch management.

Scheffler details how Cintas transitioned from manual processes to Qualys’ solution, significantly improving their patching efficiency. Livne explains the role of effective patch management in minimizing business risk and maintaining strong cybersecurity.

patch management strategy

Can you speak to the importance of a good patch management strategy in reducing business risk?

Eran Livne: With almost every business connected to the internet in some way, cyber risk is business risk. To de-risk the business, you must be able to measure, communicate, and eliminate your cyber risk effectively and efficiently. A good patch management strategy is crucial because it reduces business risk by closing off pathways malicious actors can utilize to spread laterally into critical environments.

In 2023, a staggering 28,834 vulnerabilities were recorded, reflecting a significant 13% increase from the previous year. The sheer volume of these vulnerabilities makes it nearly impossible for organizations to address all of them. Therefore, prioritizing the most critical vulnerabilities is essential. An effective patch management strategy can enhance an organization’s security, streamline the security team’s efforts, lower cybersecurity insurance premiums, and enable security leaders to effectively quantify and communicate cyber risk to the board and senior executives.

How did you identify the need for an automated patch management solution at Cintas?

Thomas Scheffler: At Cintas, we faced a scaling challenge in securing a distributed network spanning 13 distribution centers and over 47,000 employees. Prior to Qualys, we were often overwhelmed with risk alerts and daily patching tasks coming from a plethora of disjointed security and IT asset management tools. Moreover, we lacked a reliable way to prioritize patching based on risk to the enterprise.

How does Qualys ensure its patch management solution remains effective against emerging threats?

Eran Livne: Qualys’ protection begins with a team of over 100 “white hat” experts who proactively identify and mitigate vulnerabilities, continually updating its vulnerability and remediation database. To ensure our patch management solution remains effective against emerging threats, we leverage this comprehensive database, implementing smart automation techniques to address new risks as soon as they are discovered, and use data-driven approaches to minimize operational risks during patch deployment.

Can you describe the initial challenges you faced with manual patching processes?

Thomas Scheffler: As mentioned, our biggest blind spot was an effective prioritization method. With Qualys we are not only able to better identify the most important vulnerabilities, but also fix them faster.

What are the key features of Qualys’ Patch Management solution that differentiate it from other products in the market?

Eran Livne: A key differentiator for Qualys Patch Management is that its core solution leverages both vulnerability data and threat intelligence data from over 25 sources. Additionally, the solution stands out with features like risk-based patching, support for multiple operating systems including Mac and Linux, and the ability to easily deploy patches for remote systems. This is crucial in today’s remote and hybrid working environment. The solution also integrates with Qualys’ Vulnerability Management, Detection, and Response (VMDR) for a unified approach to vulnerability management. Customers using Qualys for patch management typically see remediation times improve by 43%, patch rates increase by 93%, and tickets close 60% faster.

Can you tell us how Qualys’ patch management solution helped you achieve your goal of patching the most critical vulnerabilities within 24 hours?

Thomas Scheffler: With patch management natively built into the Qualys platform, we were able to reduce the mean time to remediate (MTTR) from two months all the way down to eight days. And by adding Qualys’ CyberSecurity Asset Management to Vulnerability Management Detection and Response (VMDR), we now have 100% coverage of our external attack surface and have seen a 300% increase in the visibility of internet facing assets.

How do you handle the deployment of patches across diverse IT environments and systems?

Eran Livne: Qualys targets assets intelligently and automates patching for applications with low operational risk. This frees up security teams to focus on more complicated remediation scenarios. We also provide a central dashboard for patching Windows, Linux, and Mac operating systems, and third-party apps so customers have visibility across their environments.

What has been the business impact of implementing Qualys’ patch management solution?

Thomas Scheffler: Qualys helped us make sense of our disjointed and ad hoc security compliance efforts that arose in part due to mergers and acquisitions, reducing our risk from cyberattacks. Now we are secure, aware and efficient.

What metrics do you use to measure the success of your patch management strategy?

Thomas Scheffler:

  • 100% coverage of our external attack surface (including mergers, acquisitions, and subsidiaries)
  • 300% increase in the visibility of internet-facing assets
  • Reduced MTTR from two months to eight days for critical vulnerabilities
Can you explain how Qualys’ TruRisk and CyberSecurity Asset Management solutions complement the patch management process?

Eran Livne: Qualys’ TruRisk and CyberSecurity Asset Management solutions complement the patch management process by providing a real-time and accurate assessment of external attack surface risks, built-in passive sensing for IoT and rogue devices, and third-party API-based connectors to complement Qualys sensors. This unified approach consolidates asset discovery and introduces a lightweight vulnerability scanner to pinpoint critical vulnerabilities immediately upon discovery, making it easier to patch where needed, quickly and effectively.

Those interested in learning more about the critical aspects of patch management can register for the July 31 virtual thought leadership Cyber Risk Series on patching here.


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Whitepaper: DevSecOps Blueprint

In the DevSecOps Blueprint whitepaper, GitGuardian outlines a robust foundation for building an automated and technology-driven DevSecOps Program that addresses every aspect of the SDLC.

DevSecOps Blueprint

Learn how your organization can embed security at every layer: the tools and technologies, the processes (like IR and security testing), and the people involved. Help your developers work faster while maintaining security.

Read DevSecOps Blueprint to get insights on:

  • How to make sense of all the noise coming from different security tools when you have tons of “critical” vulnerabilities
  • Secure-by-design: how to include security into your development process and enhance DevEx
  • What “production-ready” should mean for your digital products and how to set proper security gates
  • Evaluating code security tools for your DevSecOps architecture
  • Supply chain threat modelling and where SLSA stands in it
  • Reproducible builds for pipeline integrity

Bonus: get a copyable version of Lucidchart to track your progress in implementing best practices in the vulnerability management lifecycle.

DOWNLOAD – Whitepaper: DevSecOps Blueprint


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Week in review: CrowdStrike-triggered outage insights, recovery, and measuring cybersecurity ROI

Week in review

Here’s an overview of some of last week’s most interesting news, articles, interviews and videos:

Microsoft releases tool to speed up recovery of systems borked by CrowdStrike update
By now, most people are aware of – or have been personally affected by – the largest IT outage the world have ever witnessed, courtesy of a defective update for Crowdstrike Falcon Sensors that threw Windows hosts into a blue-screen-of-death (BSOD) loop.

Vulnerability in Telegram app for Android allows sending malicious files disguised as videos
ESET researchers discovered a zero-day exploit, which targets the Telegram app for Android, that appeared for sale for an unspecified price in an underground forum post from June 2024.

CrowdStrike blames buggy testing software for disastrous update
A bug in the Content Validator – a software element CrowdStrike relies on for testing and validating Rapid Response Content updates for its Falcon Sensors – is (partly) why the faulty update wasn’t caught in time, the company said.

Learning from CrowdStrike’s quality assurance failures
CrowdStrike has released a preliminary Post Incident Review (PIR) of how the flawed Falcon Sensor update made its way to millions of Windows systems and pushed them into a “Blue Screen of Death” loop.

Cloud security threats CISOs need to know about
In this Help Net Security interview, Ava Chawla, Head of Cloud Security at AlgoSec, discusses the most significant cloud security threats CISOs must be aware of in 2024.

Cybersecurity ROI: Top metrics and KPIs
In this Help Net Security interview, Karthik Swarnam, Chief Security and Trust Officer at ArmorCode, discusses key metrics and KPIs to measure cybersecurity ROI.

Confidential AI: Enabling secure processing of sensitive data
In this Help Net Security interview, Anand Pashupathy, VP & GM, Security Software & Services Division at Intel, explains how Intel’s approach to confidential computing, particularly at the silicon level, enhances data protection for AI applications and how collaborations with technology leaders like Google Cloud, Microsoft, and Nvidia contribute to the security of AI solutions.

Cross-industry standards for data provenance in AI
In this Help Net Security interview, Saira Jesani, Executive Director of the Data & Trust Alliance, discusses the role of data provenance in AI trustworthiness and its impact on AI models’ performance and reliability.

Shuffle Automation: Open-source security automation platform
Shuffle is an open-source automation platform designed by and for security professionals.

Progress fixes critical RCE flaw in Telerik Report Server, upgrade ASAP! (CVE-2024-6327)
Progress Software has fixed a critical vulnerability (CVE-2024-6327) in its Telerik Report Server solution and is urging users to upgrade as soon as possible.

Docker fixes critical auth bypass flaw, again (CVE-2024-41110)
A critical-severity Docker Engine vulnerability (CVE-2024-41110) may be exploited by attackers to bypass authorization plugins (AuthZ) via specially crafted API request, allowing them to perform unauthorized actions, including privilege escalation.

Network of ghost GitHub accounts successfully distributes malware
Check Point researchers have unearthed an extensive network of GitHub accounts that they believe provides malware and phishing link Distribution-as-a-Service.

The changes in the cyber threat landscape in the last 12 months
When it comes to the cyber threat landscape, change is the only constant: the inevitable interplay between cybercriminals and law enforcement agencies makes it inevitable.

How CISOs enable ITDR approach through the principle of least privilege
Somewhere, right now, a CISO is in a boardroom making their best case for stronger identity threat detection and response (ITDR) initiatives to lower the risk of intrusion.

Despite economic uncertainty, organizations are prioritizing SaaS security investments
In this Help Net Security video, Maor Bin, CEO and Co-Founder of Adaptive Shield, discusses the key findings of their recent annual SaaS Security Survey Report, conducted in partnership with the Cloud Security Alliance (CSA).

Cybersecurity jobs available right now: July 24, 2024
We’ve scoured the market to bring you a selection of roles that span various skill levels within the cybersecurity field. Check out this weekly selection of cybersecurity jobs available right now.

The CISO’s approach to AI: Balancing transformation with trust
As organizations increasingly adopt third-party AI tools to streamline operations and gain a competitive edge, they also invite a host of new risks.

Researchers expose GitHub Actions workflows as risky and exploitable
In this Help Net Security video, Roy Blit, Head of Research at Legit Security, discusses a new Legit Security State of GitHub Actions Security report.

Infisical: Open-source secret management platform
Infisical is an open-source secret management platform developers use to centralize application configurations and secrets, such as API keys and database credentials, while also managing their internal PKI.

Cyber insurance 2.0: The systemic changes required for future security
In this Help Net Security video, Vishaal Hariprasad, CEO at Resilience, discusses how cyber insurance needs to evolve to prepare companies better to manage their cyber risk.

Infisical: Open-source secret management platform
Infisical is an open-source secret management platform developers use to centralize application configurations and secrets, such as API keys and database credentials, while also managing their internal PKI.

Ad-injecting malware posing as DwAdsafe ad blocker uses Microsoft-signed driver
ESET Research has discovered a sophisticated Chinese browser injector: a signed, vulnerable, ad-injecting driver from a mysterious Chinese company.

10 fintech companies to watch in 2024
Amidst economic pressures and fierce competition across nearly all sectors, fintech vendors must prioritize solutions that address critical pain points and deliver tangible benefits rather than relying on speculative advancements. Here’s our list of 10 companies with big plans.

New infosec products of the week: July 26, 2024
Here’s a look at the most interesting products from the past week, featuring releases from GitGuardian, LOKKER, Permit.io, Secure Code Warrior, and Strata Identity.


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Saturday, July 27, 2024

Today’s Wordle Hints (and Answer) for Sunday, July 28, 2024

If you’re looking for the Wordle answer for July 28, 2024 read on. We’ll share some clues, tips, and strategies, and finally the solution. Today’s puzzle is easier; I got it in three. Beware, there are spoilers below for July 28, Wordle #1,135! Keep scrolling if you want some hints (and then the answer) to today’s Wordle game.

How to play Wordle

Wordle lives here on the New York Times website. A new puzzle goes live every day at midnight, your local time.

Start by guessing a five-letter word. The letters of the word will turn green if they’re correct, yellow if you have the right letter in the wrong place, or gray if the letter isn’t in the day’s secret word at all. For more, check out our guide to playing Wordle here, and my strategy guide here for more advanced tips. (We also have more information at the bottom of this post, after the hints and answers.)

Ready for the hints? Let’s go!


Does today’s Wordle have any unusual letters?

We’ll define common letters as those that appear in the old typesetters’ phrase ETAOIN SHRDLU. (Memorize this! Pronounce it “Edwin Shirdloo,” like a name, and pretend he’s a friend of yours.)

Three of today's letters are from our mnemonic. One is also pretty common, one is less common.

Can you give me a hint for today’s Wordle?

A piece of clothing similar to an apron.

Does today’s Wordle have any double or repeated letters?

There are no repeated letters today. 

How many vowels are in today’s Wordle?

There is one vowel.

What letter does today’s Wordle start with?

Today’s word starts with S. 

What letter does today’s Wordle end with?

Today’s word ends with K. 

What is the solution to today’s Wordle?

Ready? Today’s word is SMOCK.

How I solved today’s Wordle

I started with RAISE and TOUCH. There are a lot of words that include the letters O, S, and C, but only one solution fit with C as the fourth letter: SMOCK.

Wordle 1,135 3/6

⬛⬛⬛🟨⬛
⬛🟨⬛🟩⬛
🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩

Yesterday’s Wordle answer

Yesterday’s Wordle was easier. The hint was “a morning beverage” and the answer contained three common letters, one fairly common letter, and one less common letter.

The answer to yesterday’s Wordle was JUICE.

A primer on Wordle basics

The idea of Wordle is to guess the day’s secret word. When you first open the Wordle game, you’ll see an empty grid of letters. It’s up to you to make the first move: type in any five-letter word. 

Now, you can use the colors that are revealed to get clues about the word: Green means you correctly guessed a letter, and it’s in the correct position. (For example, if you guess PARTY, and the word is actually PURSE, the P and R will be green.)

  • Yellow means the letter is somewhere in the word, but not in the position you guessed it. (For example, if you guessed PARTY, but the word is actually ROAST, the R, A and T will all be yellow.)

  • Gray means the letter is not in the solution word at all. (If you guessed PARTY and everything is gray, then the solution cannot be PURSE or ROAST.)

With all that in mind, guess another word, and then another, trying to land on the correct word before you run out of chances. You get six guesses, and then it’s game over.

The best starter words for Wordle

What should you play for that first guess? The best starters tend to contain common letters, to increase the chances of getting yellow and green squares to guide your guessing. (And if you get all grays when guessing common letters, that’s still excellent information to help you rule out possibilities.) There isn’t a single “best” starting word, but the New York Times’s Wordle analysis bot has suggested starting with one of these:

  • CRANE

  • TRACE

  • SLANT

  • CRATE

  • CARTE

Meanwhile, an MIT analysis found that you’ll eliminate the most possibilities in the first round by starting with one of these:

  • SALET

  • REAST

  • TRACE

  • CRATE

  • SLATE

Other good picks might be ARISE or ROUND. Words like ADIEU and AUDIO get more vowels in play, but you could argue that it’s better to start with an emphasis on consonants, using a starter like RENTS or CLAMP. Choose your strategy, and see how it plays out.

How to win at Wordle

We have a few guides to Wordle strategy, which you might like to read over if you’re a serious student of the game. This one covers how to use consonants to your advantage, while this one focuses on a strategy that uses the most common letters. In this advanced guide, we detail a three-pronged approach for fishing for hints while maximizing your chances of winning quickly.

The biggest thing that separates Wordle winners from Wordle losers is that winners use their guesses to gather information about what letters are in the word. If you know that the word must end in -OUND, don’t waste four guesses on MOUND, ROUND, SOUND, and HOUND; combine those consonants and guess MARSH. If the H lights up in yellow, you know the solution.

One more note on strategy: the original Wordle used a list of about 2,300 solution words, but after the game was bought by the NYT, the game now has an editor who hand-picks the solutions. Sometimes they are slightly tricky words that wouldn’t have made the original list, and sometimes they are topical. For example, FEAST was the solution one Thanksgiving. So keep in mind that there may be a theme.

Wordle alternatives

If you can’t get enough of five-letter guessing games and their kin, the best Wordle alternatives, ranked by difficulty, include:


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Friday, July 26, 2024

Nine 'Dungeons and Dragons' Influencers You Should Follow

Since its humble beginnings on Gary Gygax's coffee table in the early 1970s, Dungeons and Dragons has grown into a universally known brand worth an estimated $15 billion. Some 50 million people play D&D now, and there's a whole community of influencers and content creators supporting the game.

Whether you're looking to get into playing or are already an experienced Dungeon Master looking to explore new facets of your dice habit, here is a list of nine of the most interesting DnD influencers worth following.

Critical Role

There’s no Dungeons and Dragon influencer more influential than Critical Role. The web series featuring a group of charismatic Los Angeles voice actors throwing dice changed the way just about everyone plays the game, with character-based improvisation and free-wheeling storytelling courtesy of (uber-GM Matt Mercer) taking over from D&D’s math-and-tactics roots. Since Critical Role started in 2015, it has earned over 2.4 million followers on YouTube and inspired countless wannabes to go down to hobby store on game night or pick up a starter kit and start casting magic missiles. 

Dingo Doodles

On the other side of the continuum from Critical Role lies Dingo Doodles, a quirky, homegrown YouTube channel created by someone who clearly loves the game. Dingo is a young illustrator/animator who has been regularly posting videos for the past six years featuring an ongoing episodic Dungeons and Dragons campaign called "Fool’s Gold," relatable videos about things like total party kills, and the occasional piece of advice for players and DMs, like how to do better improv.

Bonus Action

Being a dungeon master is hard, but there's a ton of instructional content out there, like Bonus Action. This YouTube channel that goes way in-depth about the art of being a dungeon master, featuring countless videos that try to help DMs improv their game, covering topics like the most powerful phrases DMs use to hook players, how to create and play memorable NPCs,  and how to create exciting combat. But rather than just give opinion, Bonus Action presents examples from some of the best DMs in the world to make the point. It's required viewing for DMs. 

Deerstalker Pictures

Sydney Based production company Deerstalker Pictures creates Dungeons and Dragons-based short comedy videos with impressive production values, talented and charismatic performers, and jokes that are (usually) funny. Deerstalker’s series 1 For All (DnD nerds will get the joke) is in its fifth season, and features an ongoing story that switches from the players at the table to their characters in world of the game, often with full musical production numbers. It's very impressive. Check out Battle of the Bards to see what I mean.

Stephen Colbert

As the host of CBS’s The Late Show with Stephen Colbert and the Comedy Central’s The Colbert Report before that, Stephen Colbert has actual influence in the real world, but he’s also a D&D player from way back. I’m using Colbert to represent all of Hollywood’s role-playing nerds, including Vin Diesel, Jon Favreau, Joseph Gordon Levitt, and many more. Anyway, check out Colbert playing a one-off game with Matt Mercer in the video above—the joy on his face is infectious. 

Dungeon Dudes

People like Stephen Colbert and the cast of Critical Role play D&D, and that’s sort of nerdy, but they aren’t really nerds. Kelly McLaughlin and Monty Martin, the hosts of YouTube channel Dungeon Dudes, are the real thing: basement-dwelling, pale-skin-having, rules-lawyering, full-on D&D nerds. All hail! Their channel goes deep on subjects like new fifth edition subclasses, crafting magic items, the best cantrips, and way more. 

Dungeons and Daddies

Dungeons and Daddies
Credit: Dungeons and Daddies Podcast

For me, Dungeons and Dragons is half about the game and half about the jokes we make around the table, a spirit that Dungeons and Daddies embodies. It’s the funniest Dungeons and Dragons podcast in the world. This actual play series tells the story of a group of suburban dads who are transported to the Forgotten Realms. It’s a great concept and the cast of professional writers like Anthony Burch, Matt Arnold, and Will Campos, are quick-witted and down for every weird twist and ridiculous situation.

Xp to Level 3

A lot of people who play Dungeons and Dragons are pricks—opinionated dickholes with no social skills. “Munchkins,” as we used to call them, are annoying, but they’re an important thread in the great tapestry of tabletop role-playing. I’m using XP to Level 3 to represent this sub-genre of gamers, but mainly because he looks the part. His videos capture some of the spirit of munchkin-ness, but he’s he’s probably not a bad dude. I’m sure he knows the rules better than I do, and I bet he has more miniatures too. 

Ginny Di

Ginny Di’s personality, style, and enthusiasm are infectious. She seems like the kind of person who didn't used to play D&D, but now that's it's more inclusive, she's an expert. Di's YouTube channel offers advice for both players and DMs alike, with videos like How to be a Dungeon Master when you have ADHD, How to Create a Wizard that isn’t Boring, and “5 backstory bad habits that drive your DM nuts” (which should be required viewing for every new player.) 


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